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ADHD Medication – How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medications can help children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants for treating ADHD. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals—norepinephrine and dopamine—that help kids focus. These medications are the best option for kids and teens with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Stimulant medication is the primary treatment option for a lot of people suffering from ADHD. They are used by 70 to 80% of people with the disorder and are extremely effective in improving attention and concentration. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that you start with a medication that is FDA-approved. Medications are only available by prescription, and they should be taken only as directed. Supplements or vitamins sold over-the-counter to treat ADHD are not backed by scientific evidence and could cause adverse side effects if taken in conjunction in conjunction with prescription medications. There are many different long-acting stimulant formulas each with a unique delivery system and a different time-action profiles. These medications provide clinicians with the ability to determine the certain times of the day when the patient is at their weakest. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medication enters the bloodstream more slowly and is less likely to cause adverse side effects than short-acting ADHD medication. They last between 8 and 16 hours depending on the dosage. The longer duration allows for more of a consistent and long-lasting effect, which is perfect for adults. A few possible side effects associated with long-acting ADHD medications are changes in appetite, an upset stomach, and an increase in heart rate. Other possible side effects include tics and slowing of growth. These are temporary and typically disappear once the body adjusts. The most common kind of long-acting ADHD medication is methylphenidate. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and other medications and it increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in motivation, cognition and also in executing actions. The most common stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines), atomoxetine, and amphetamines. All of these medications are included under the umbrella term “methylphenidates,” but some are made differently than other. Some are absorbed into your body through the skin, while others are taken orally or injected intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are a myriad of stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. They include all forms of methylphenidate, such as Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate, as well as amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. A doctor may prescribe atomoxetine, which is a stimulant that works differently and lasts longer. There are also some antidepressants that are atypical and work well for ADHD symptoms. These include Wellbutrin (bupropion) as well as the two antihypertensives, Catapres and Tenex. Stimulant drugs help by increasing neurotransmitter levels inside the brain. This improves concentration and decrease restlessness in children and adults suffering from ADHD. The medication can also reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity of children and adults. Stimulants can cause adverse effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision. Certain people may also notice an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people experience trouble sleeping when they take these medications. A major issue with these drugs is that they could cause an “rebound effect” after the effects wear off. These drugs can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate in certain individuals. When prescribed by a doctor they are safe and effective in adults. The most effective stimulant medication for those suffering from ADHD is a dose taken in the morning prior to going to work or school. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This type of medication can ease symptoms and avoid an increase in symptoms. As needed, other forms of the medication may be taken throughout the day. Short-acting medications peak and decrease in the body quickly and a person who needs to take them frequently will need to take more than one pill per day. This can be a problem for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulants are among the most popular and widely-used treatment for ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They are regarded as the most effective medication for the reduction of ADHD symptoms. However, they can have dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects if used in the wrong way or with excessive dosages. They can also increase the chances of developing depression and mental health disorders. Nonstimulant drugs If stimulant drugs like Ritalin do not work, or have intolerable adverse effects, nonstimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. These medications have a lower risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants. They increase the brain chemical norepinephrine. Doctors who specialize in mental conditions are the most likely to prescribe these medications. They may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychosocial treatment and lifestyle modifications. Nonstimulant medicines can take longer to effect than stimulants. They may also require a greater dose to achieve the same degree of effectiveness. They are prescribed as tablets or capsules and are taken with or without food. adhd no medication are more likely than other drugs to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and bloodpressure. They can also have a greater risk of developing drug interactions with other drugs, so it is important to monitor them carefully. Some ADHD medications can be applied as patches on the skin. These patches are great for those who forget or have difficulty swallowing tablets. They also work well for children who are sensitive and don't like taking their medicine via mouth. However, the patch is limited use for children due to the requirement for continuous application. It may take some time to determine the ideal combination of medication, dosage, and schedule. It's important to speak clearly and openly with your health care professional about how you or your child responds to the medication. It's helpful to keep a journal of your your child's symptoms as well as any changes that occur with the medication. When taking any medication there are always some adverse effects. This includes stomach upset, insomnia and a higher heart rate and weight loss in certain people. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulant medications can have a reduction in their growth rate. This is usually not significant. Certain people may experience anxiety or antics, and a small proportion of people might experience severe reactions to the medication. If you or your child suffers serious symptoms, consult an emergency physician immediately. Medications should only be taken as directed by your physician. Ask your pharmacist if there is a program for returning prescription drugs. You may also mix the medication with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it. Antidepressants Many people who are prescribed stimulant medications for ADHD also use an antidepressant or a nonstimulant medication. They can have a relaxing effect and help control certain side effects of stimulants, including the loss of appetite or trouble sleeping. Nonstimulant drugs are less likely to trigger depression. They also aid in treating bipolar disorders and anxiety which can be linked to ADHD. The stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and even abused. Kids and teens who don't have ADHD might use these to boost their alertness or to reduce their appetite in order to lose weight. Others may use them to get “high.” Stimulants are Schedule I drugs with a high risk of addiction. If they are prescribed appropriately and taken by adults, they don't increase the risk of addiction. Methylphenidate is the most well-known medication used to treat ADHD is a kind of stimulant. It boosts brain activity areas that control behavior and attention. It is available in tablets that release immediately (small doses taken two to three times per day) as well as a modified-release tablet, which releases the drug throughout the day. Also available in chewable and liquid form. When stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD, some people experience a brief period where they feel fatigued, depressed, and more active. This is known as the rebound effect. These symptoms can be reduced by changing the time you take your medication or adjusting the dosage. Intuniv, a drug that has a long-acting effect that contains guanfacine for adults suffering from ADHD is another alternative. This blood pressure medication is a kind of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, and it has been found to be extremely effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors in adults. It does not appear to be as effective in reducing signs of inattention. It can take time to find the appropriate ADHD medication and dosage for your child or yourself. Your doctor may begin with a low dose and gradually increase them until they find the combination that controls your symptoms and causes the fewest adverse negative effects. You'll have to visit your GP frequently for regular checks and to determine if the dosage needs to be adjusted.